Sigma Society
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The Sigma Society is a secret society at
Washington and Lee University , mottoeng = "Not Unmindful of the Future" , established = , type = Private liberal arts university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.092 billion (2021) , president = William C. Dudley , provost = Lena Hill , city = Lexingto ...
in
Lexington, Virginia Lexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 7,320. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines ...
. Founded in 1880, it is one of the older secret societies in the United States, and remains "one of the oldest continuous social organizations at Washington and Lee." The Sigma Society is roughly 70 years older than the
Cadaver Society The Cadaver Society is a secret society for male students at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1957. History The Cadaver Society has been in continuous operation since its founding in 1957. ...
, and together these two organizations comprise the main two "secret" societies at Washington and Lee. In contrast with the strictly secretive membership of the Cadaver Society, the Sigma Society is not anonymous.


History

The Sigma Society was founded at Washington and Lee in 1880 and remains in existence today. Though qualifications for membership are not published, members consistently comprise the top student leaders on the W&L campus. The group also has ties to President
George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of th ...
, who is one of the founding benefactors of Washington and Lee University. Though the connection is not known to the public, University newspapers have consistently tracked the relationship. For instance, annual initiation proceedings take place on Washington's birthday—February, 22—and many of the initiation rites involve tributes to Washington himself. The organization is often referred to as the "Washington Society." It is not known whether the connection to Washington has any significance to the "P.A.M.O.L.A. R.Y.E." emblem that is often found inscribed on chairs, desks, and in bathroom stalls throughout the University campus and greater Lexington area. Despite the public knowledge of the identity of many Sigma Members, the inner workings of the group remain unknown. In the early 1900s, the group held well-attended balls annually, including the German Ball and Easter Ball. However, a rocky relationship with the administration forced the group to remove itself from active University participation. Two plaques on the University campus commemorate the group. There is a plaque in
Lee Chapel University Chapel (formerly Lee Chapel) of Washington and Lee University is a National Historic Landmark in Lexington, Virginia. It was constructed during 1867–68 at the request of Robert E. Lee, who was president of the school (then known as W ...
honoring the lives of two Sigma alumni from the classes of 1912 and 1915 who lost their lives in World War I, and another in the Science Library commemorating the former location of the Sigma Cabin, that reads: "Near this site stood the cabin which, for more than sixty years, was the meeting place for members of the Sigma Society…Founded in 1880, the Sigma Society is one of the oldest, continuous social organizations at W&L." The University paid the Sigma Society $15,000 when it tore down the Sigma Cabin in 1994. The University needed the land to build the current Science Library. It is not known whether the Sigma Society has used those funds to establish a new group location. As noted by Chief Justice
William Rehnquist William Hubbs Rehnquist ( ; October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American attorney and jurist who served on the U.S. Supreme Court for 33 years, first as an associate justice from 1972 to 1986 and then as the 16th chief justice from ...
, Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, Jr. is one of the group's most prominent members.


Prominent members

* Harry "Cy" Young, Washington and Lee Class of 1917 * Justice Lewis Powell, Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Washington and Lee Class of 1929


See also

*
Collegiate secret societies in North America There are many collegiate secret societies in North America. They vary greatly in their level of secrecy and the degree of independence from their universities. A collegiate ''secret society'' makes significant effort to keep affairs, membership r ...
*
Secret society A secret society is a club or an organization whose activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed. The society may or may not attempt to conceal its existence. The term usually excludes covert groups, such as intelligence a ...
*
Lee Chapel University Chapel (formerly Lee Chapel) of Washington and Lee University is a National Historic Landmark in Lexington, Virginia. It was constructed during 1867–68 at the request of Robert E. Lee, who was president of the school (then known as W ...


References


External links


Washington and Lee Journalism November 17, 2005
{{Washington and Lee University, state=uncollapsed Collegiate secret societies Student societies in the United States Washington and Lee University Student organizations established in 1880